Your Ultimate Guide to Natural Opal Jewelry: 2024’s 10 Best Stores

Welcome to your comprehensive guide to natural opal jewelry in May 2024! In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through the world of opals, exploring everything from their fascinating history and unique properties to the latest trends and must-have designs.

We’ll introduce you to the top 10 online stores where you can find the most stunning natural opal jewelry pieces and provide expert tips on building your collection.

As we explore the advantages of owning natural opal jewelry, you’ll learn about the benefits beyond mere aesthetics. We’ll also share insightful customer reviews, giving you a glimpse into the experiences of those who have already fallen in love with these enchanting gemstones. So, let’s dive in!

Natural Opal Jewelry: An Introduction & What it Looks Like

Opals have captivated humans for centuries with their mesmerizing play-of-color and unique appearance. These gemstones are formed from silica-rich water that seeps into rock crevices, creating a stunning display of colors that dance and change with every movement. More details can be found in our opal jewelry guide.

Natural opal jewelry encompasses pieces crafted from these untreated, unenhanced gemstones, each a true masterpiece of nature.

Australia is the world’s primary source of opals, accounting for 95% of the global supply. The country’s vast outback is home to numerous opal fields, with the most famous being Coober Pedy in South Australia and Lightning Ridge in New South Wales. These regions produce various opals, from vibrant black to translucent white and fiery boulder opals.

Natural opal jewelry comes in various styles and designs, catering to every taste and preference. From classic solitaire rings to modern statement necklaces, these pieces showcase the opal’s unique beauty and versatility. Whether you prefer a subtle hint of color or a bold, eye-catching display, an opal jewelry piece will speak to your soul.

10 Fascinating Facts About Natural Opal Jewelry

1. Opals are the national gemstone of Australia, reflecting the country’s rich history and connection to these precious stones.
2. The word “opal” is derived from the Greek word “opallios,” meaning “to see a change in color.”
3. Opals are composed of microscopic silica spheres that diffract light, creating their signature play-of-color.
4. No two opals are exactly alike, making each piece of natural opal jewelry truly one-of-a-kind.
5. The rarest and most valuable type of opal is the black opal, which features a dark body color that accentuates the stone’s vibrant flashes of color.
6. Opals have a water content ranging from 3% to 21% by weight, contributing to their delicate nature.
7. In ancient times, opals were believed to possess supernatural powers and were used as talismans for good luck and protection.
8. The largest known opal, the “Olympic Australis,” weighs 17,000 carats (3.4 kg) and is valued at over $2.5 million.
9. Opals are October’s birthstones traditionally given as gifts for the 14th wedding anniversaries.
10. Despite popular belief, opals are not inherently fragile and can be enjoyed in everyday jewelry with proper care and attention.

Top 10 Online Stores to Buy Natural Opal Jewelry in 2024

1. Burton’s Gems and Opals

Burton’s Gems and Opals offers a stunning handmade, natural, and estate opal jewelry collection. Their selection includes unique pieces crafted from Australian opals, ensuring that you find the perfect opal jewelry to suit your style and budget.

2. Kay Jewelers

Kay Jewelers is a well-known and trusted online jewelry store that offers a wide range of opal jewelry. From classic opal rings to modern opal pendants, Kay has something for everyone. Their user-friendly website makes finding the perfect piece of opal jewelry easy.

3. Lefkara Silver

Lefkara Silver specializes in natural opal jewelry, celebrating the unenhanced beauty of these captivating gemstones. Their collection features ethically sourced Australian opals, each displaying a mesmerizing play of color. From elegant solitaire rings to statement boulder opal necklaces, Lefkara Silver’s natural opal jewelry is a testament to the raw beauty of nature.

4. Opalmine

Opalmine specializes in opals and opal jewelry, offering a carefully curated selection of the finest opals worldwide. Their expert advice and personalized service make them a top choice for those seeking the perfect opal jewelry gift.

5. Black Star Opal

Black Star Opal is an Australian-based company that specializes in black opal jewelry. Their collection features unique and stunning designs that showcase the mesmerizing play of color found in black opals.

6. Etsy

Etsy is a popular online marketplace that offers a wide variety of handmade and vintage opal jewelry. With thousands of talented artisans selling their creations, you will find a one-of-a-kind opal jewelry piece that speaks to your style.

7. Diamondere

Diamondere offers a stunning collection of white opal jewelry, including rings, earrings, and pendants. Their high-quality, ethically sourced opals and customizable designs make them a top choice for those seeking the perfect opal jewelry piece.

8. James Allen

James Allen, another top pick from Forbes’ list, is known for their exceptional quality and customer service. Their opal jewelry collection features a range of styles and designs, from classic to contemporary.

9. Angara

Angara is a trusted online jewelry store that offers a beautiful selection of opal jewelry. Their collection includes opal rings, earrings, and pendants, each crafted with the finest materials and attention to detail.

10. Black Opal Direct

Black Opal Direct is an Australian company that specializes in black opal jewelry. They offer a custom design service, allowing you to create a truly unique and personalized piece of opal jewelry.

Latest Trends in Natural Opal Jewelry

Opal jewelry has recently gained popularity, with many new trends emerging in 2023 and beyond. One of the most notable trends is the rise of black opal jewelry. With their dark body color and vivid play-of-color, these captivating gemstones have become increasingly sought-after for their dramatic beauty and rarity.

Another trend in opal jewelry is the incorporation of opals into minimalist and geometric designs. Clean lines and simple shapes allow the natural beauty of the opal to take center stage, creating a modern and sophisticated look.

Opal engagement rings are also becoming more popular as couples seek unique and meaningful alternatives to traditional diamond rings. With their mesmerizing play-of-color and one-of-a-kind appearance, opals make a stunning choice for an engagement ring that reflects the couple’s style.

In terms of opal types, boulder opals are gaining traction in the jewelry world. These opals, cut with the surrounding ironstone matrix intact, offer a unique and rustic charm that sets them apart from other opal varieties.

Finally, opal and diamond combinations are a rising trend in luxury opal jewelry. The pairing of these two gemstones creates a striking contrast, with the diamonds’ fire and brilliance complementing the opals’ mesmerizing play-of-color.

Popular Natural Opal Jewelry Designs

Essential Natural Opal Jewelry Sets

Investing in essential jewelry sets is a wise choice when building a stunning natural opal jewelry collection. Opal jewelry sets typically include a necklace, earrings, and sometimes a bracelet or ring, all featuring the mesmerizing beauty of natural opals. These sets are designed to provide a cohesive and coordinated look, making creating a stunning ensemble for any occasion easy.

Etsy is a fantastic resource for finding unique and handcrafted opal jewelry sets. Many talented artisans offer sets featuring Australian opals and other varieties like Ethiopian and Mexican opals. Some popular styles include opal and diamond sets, which combine the fire and brilliance of diamonds with the play-of-color of opals, and opal doublet sets, which feature opals backed by a layer of ironstone or black onyx for enhanced durability and color.

When shopping for opal jewelry sets, consider your personal style and the occasions you’ll be wearing them for. A classic opal solitaire set might be perfect for everyday wear, while a more elaborate opal and diamond set could be reserved for special events. Keep in mind that natural opal jewelry sets can range in price from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, depending on the quality and size of the opals, as well as the intricacy of the designs.

Building Your Natural Opal Jewelry Collection

Building a natural opal jewelry collection is a rewarding and enjoyable process. Start by considering which types of opal jewelry pieces you’re most drawn to. Do you prefer bold and statement-making pieces or more delicate and understated designs? Are you drawn to a particular color or style of opal, such as black opals or boulder opals?

Once you sense your style, invest in a few key pieces, such as an opal pendant necklace or a pair of opal stud earrings. These versatile pieces can be worn with various outfits and will form the foundation of your collection. From there, consider adding more unique and specialized pieces, such as an opal cocktail ring or a pair of opal drop earrings.

When building your collection, purchasing from reputable retailers specializing in natural opal jewelry is crucial. Websites like Helzberg Diamonds, Kay Jewelers, and NOVICA offer a wide selection of high-quality opal pieces, often providing detailed information about each opal’s sourcing and characteristics. Be sure to read customer reviews and look for certifications or guarantees that speak to the quality and authenticity of the opals.

Natural Opal Jewelry Options for Men

While opal jewelry is often associated with women’s fashion, there are plenty of stylish and masculine options for men. From subtle opal accents to bold statement pieces, men’s opal jewelry can add a unique and sophisticated touch to any outfit.

When shopping for men’s opal jewelry, look for pieces that are well-crafted and made with high-quality materials. Natural opals should be set securely in a sturdy metal setting, such as sterling silver or gold, to ensure durability and longevity. As with any opal jewelry, be sure to purchase from reputable retailers specializing in natural opal pieces and look for any certifications or guarantees of authenticity.

Natural Opal Jewelry Styles for Women

When it comes to natural opal jewelry for women, the options are endless. From delicate opal stud earrings to bold statement necklaces, there’s a style to suit every taste and occasion. One of the most popular choices is the classic opal solitaire pendant, which features a single opal set in a simple gold or silver setting. This timeless design is perfect for everyday wear and can be dressed up or down depending on the outfit.

Consider an opal and diamond pendant or ring for a more glamorous look. The combination of sparkling diamonds and the mesmerizing play-of-color of the opal creates a truly stunning piece of jewelry. Opal and diamond halo rings are trendy, with a central opal surrounded by a ring of diamonds for added brilliance.

Other popular styles for women include opal drop earrings, which feature dangling opals for a touch of movement and elegance, and opal tennis bracelets, which showcase a row of glittering opals set in a flexible gold or silver band. Opal cocktail rings are another statement-making choice, with large, eye-catching opals set in intricate designs.

When shopping for women’s natural opal jewelry, consider the style and preferences of the recipient. Some women prefer more understated and classic designs, while others gravitate towards bolder and more unique pieces. Factors to consider include the color and pattern of the opal, the metal of the setting, and the overall design of the piece.

Natural Opal Jewelry Gift Ideas for Every Occasion

Natural opal jewelry makes a thoughtful and meaningful gift for various occasions. Whether you’re celebrating a birthday, anniversary, or holiday or want to show someone how much you care, an opal jewelry piece will surely be cherished.

Consider a piece of opal jewelry corresponding to the recipient’s birthstone month for a unique birthday gift. Opal is the traditional birthstone for October, making it a perfect choice for those born in that month. A pair of stud earrings or an opal pendant necklace would make a lovely and personal birthday gift.

Opal is also popular for anniversary gifts, particularly for 14th and 18th anniversaries. An opal and diamond anniversary band or a pair of opal and gold cufflinks would be a romantic and meaningful way to celebrate a milestone anniversary.

An opal jewelry set that includes a necklace, earrings, and bracelet would make a stunning and luxurious gift for the holidays. Opal and diamond snowflake earrings or an opal and silver wreath brooch would also be festive and appropriate choices.

Other occasions perfect for an opal jewelry gift include Mother’s Day, Valentine’s Day, and graduations. A pair of opal and pearl earrings for Mother’s Day, an opal heart pendant for Valentine’s Day, or an opal and gold signet ring for a graduation gift are all thoughtful and unique ideas.

When selecting an opal jewelry gift, consider the personal style and preferences of the recipient, as well as the occasion and your budget. With so many beautiful and varied options, you will indeed find the perfect piece to express your love and appreciation.

Advantages of Owning Natural Opal Jewelry

Owning natural opal jewelry comes with a range of practical and emotional benefits. Here are some of the key advantages of adding opal pieces to your jewelry collection:

In addition to these benefits, owning natural opal jewelry means having a piece of the earth’s history and beauty. Opals are formed over millions of years through a unique geological process, and each opal tells the story of its creation through its colors and patterns.

Customer Reviews of Natural Opal Jewelry

When purchasing natural opal jewelry, customer reviews can provide valuable insights into the quality, craftsmanship, and overall satisfaction of those who have already invested in these stunning pieces. Across various online marketplaces and jewelry retailers, customers consistently praise the unique beauty found in natural opal jewelry.

On Etsy, a popular platform for handcrafted and vintage jewelry, buyers rave about the exceptional quality and one-of-a-kind nature of natural opal pieces. Many customers appreciate the opportunity to support independent artisans while owning a truly special and meaningful piece of jewelry. Reviews often mention the excellent customer service and attention to detail provided by Etsy sellers and the fast and secure shipping of their purchases.

Similarly, customers who have purchased natural opal jewelry from specialty retailers like NOVICA and Helzberg Diamonds express their delight with their pieces’ stunning appearance and high quality. These buyers often note natural opal jewelry’s excellent value for money, given its rarity and unique beauty.

Customers also frequently mention the emotional and sentimental significance of their natural opal jewelry purchases. Many buyers choose opal pieces as birthstone gifts, anniversary presents, or commemorating special occasions. The personal meaning and connection to these pieces enhance their value and the satisfaction of those who wear them.

While most customer reviews for natural opal jewelry are positive, some buyers are cautious about the importance of purchasing from reputable sellers and understanding the difference between natural, synthetic, and treated opals. Educating oneself about the various types of opals and their characteristics is key to making an informed and satisfying purchase.

Concluding Our Exploration of Natural Opal Jewelry

As we conclude our in-depth exploration of natural opal jewelry, it’s clear that this fascinating and beautiful gemstone continues to captivate jewelry enthusiasts worldwide. From the mesmerizing play-of-color to the emotional and spiritual meanings associated with opals, these unique gems offer many benefits and advantages for those who wear and collect them.

Throughout this article, we’ve covered a wide range of topics related to natural opal jewelry, including the top 10 online stores to buy natural opal jewelry in 2024, the latest trends and popular designs, gift ideas for every occasion, and the many advantages of owning these stunning pieces. We’ve also delved into the history and symbolism of opals and their metaphysical and healing properties.

Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a newcomer to the world of natural opal jewelry, we hope this guide has provided valuable insights and inspiration for your opal journey. As you explore the options available and make your natural opal jewelry purchases, remember to seek out reputable sellers, educate yourself about the different types and qualities of opals, and choose pieces that truly speak to your style and emotional connection.

Please note that the information provided in this article is current as of May 2024, and is subject to change based on market trends and availability.

To stay up-to-date with the latest news and offers, as well as to buy guides for natural opal jewelry and other stunning gemstone pieces, follow our website, LefkaraSilver.com. Sign up for our newsletter and join our community of jewelry enthusiasts today!

Natural Opal Jewelry FAQs

How Is Natural Opal Jewelry Made?

Natural opal jewelry is crafted using various techniques, depending on the type of opal and the desired design. The process typically begins with mining raw opal from the earth, which is then cut and polished to reveal its unique play-of-color. The opal is then set into a metal setting, such as gold or silver, using prongs, bezels, or other secure methods. Some opals may be carved into specific shapes or combined with other gemstones to create more intricate designs. Creating natural opal jewelry requires skill, expertise, and a keen eye for the gemstone’s unique characteristics.

What Are The Different Types Of Natural Opal Used In Jewelry?

Several types of natural opal are used in jewelry, each with its own distinct characteristics and origins. Some of the most popular types include:

1. Australian Opal: Known for its vibrant play-of-color, Australian opal is mined primarily in the outback regions of Australia and is considered the most valuable and sought-after type of opal.
2. Ethiopian Opal: Discovered in the 1990s, Ethiopian opal is known for its brilliant fire and flash, often displaying various colors including red, orange, and green.
3. Boulder Opal: Found in Queensland, Australia, boulder opal is characterized by its unique combination of opal and ironstone, creating a striking contrast of colors and patterns.
4. Fire Opal: Mined primarily in Mexico, fire opal is known for its vibrant red, orange, and yellow hues, often with a translucent to transparent body.
5. White Opal: Also known as light opal, white opal has a milky white body color with a subtle play-of-color, making it a popular choice for understated and elegant jewelry designs.

How Can You Tell If An Opal Is Natural Or Synthetic?

Distinguishing between natural and synthetic opal can be challenging, but there are a few key factors to consider:

1. Price: Natural opals are typically more expensive than their synthetic counterparts due to their rarity and unique characteristics.
2. Pattern: Natural opals often display a more random and organic pattern of color play, while synthetic opals may have a more uniform and consistent pattern.
3. Inclusions: Natural opals may contain tiny inclusions or imperfections, less common in synthetic opals.
4. Professional Assessment: If you’re unsure about the authenticity of an opal, it’s best to have it assessed by a qualified gemologist who can use specialized equipment to determine its origin and composition.

Where Can You Buy Authentic Natural Opal Jewelry?

When shopping for authentic natural opal jewelry, purchasing from reputable sources is essential to ensure quality and authenticity. Some of the best places to buy natural opal jewelry include:

1. Specialized Opal Retailers: Look for retailers specializing in opal jewelry with a proven track record of sourcing high-quality, ethically mined opals.
2. Jewelry Stores: Many reputable jewelry stores carry a selection of natural opal jewelry, often with certifications of authenticity and origin.
3. Online Marketplaces: Platforms like Etsy and Amazon offer a wide range of natural opal jewelry from various sellers. Be sure to read reviews and check seller ratings before making a purchase.
4. Directly from Artisans: Some opal miners and jewelry artisans sell their creations directly to consumers, allowing you to purchase unique, handcrafted pieces while supporting small businesses.

What Is The Significance Of Wearing Natural Opal Jewelry?

Wearing natural opal jewelry holds both aesthetic and symbolic significance:

1. Unique Beauty: Each natural opal is one-of-a-kind, with its distinct play-of-color and pattern, making it a truly special and eye-catching accessory.
2. October Birthstone: Opal is the traditional birthstone for October, making it a meaningful gift or personal talisman for those born in that month.
3. Emotional and Spiritual Meaning: Opals are believed to promote creativity, inspiration, and emotional balance, as well as provide a sense of calm and serenity to the wearer.
4. Connection to Nature: Wearing natural opal jewelry serves as a reminder of the earth’s beauty and the incredible geological processes that created these stunning gemstones over millions of years.

How To Choose The Right Piece Of Natural Opal Jewelry?

When selecting a piece of natural opal jewelry, consider the following factors:

1. Type of Opal: Familiarize yourself with the different natural opal types and choose one that resonates with your style and preferences.
2. Play-of-Color: Look for an opal with a vibrant and captivating play-of-color, as this is one of the most critical factors in determining the gemstone’s overall beauty and value.
3. Setting and Metal: Consider the type of metal setting that best complements the opal and your skin tone, as well as the durability and security of the setting itself.
4. Size and Shape: Choose an opal size and shape that suits your intended use and budget, considering that larger and more unique shapes may command higher prices.
5. Personal Connection: Above all, select a piece of natural opal jewelry that speaks to you on a personal level and evokes a sense of joy, beauty, and connection to the natural world.

How To Identify The Quality Of A Natural Opal In Jewelry?

To assess the quality of a natural opal in jewelry, consider the following factors:

1. Play-of-Color: The most important aspect of an opal’s quality is its play-of-color, which should be vibrant, intense, and display a wide range of hues. Look for opals with a strong and consistent play-of-color throughout the stone.
2. Body Tone: The body tone of an opal refers to its background color, which can range from white to black. Generally, darker body tones are more valuable, as they tend to showcase the play-of-color more effectively.
3. Pattern: Observe the pattern of color flashes within the opal. Desirable patterns include harlequin (broad, angular patches of color), ribbon (parallel bands of color), and straw (small, tightly packed flashes of color).
4. Clarity: A high-quality opal should be relatively free from inclusions, cracks, or other blemishes that may detract from its overall beauty and durability.
5. Cut and Polish: The opal should be well-cut and polished to maximize its play-of-color and showcase its unique characteristics. Avoid opals with visible scratches, chips, or uneven surfaces.

How Does Natural Opal Jewelry React To Different Environmental Conditions?

Natural opal is a relatively delicate gemstone that can be affected by various environmental factors:

1. Humidity: Opals contain water content, typically between 3% and 10%. If exposed to low humidity environments, opals may dry out and crack or craze over time. Conversely, exposure to high humidity can cause opals to absorb excess water and become cloudy or discolored.
2. Temperature: Sudden changes in temperature can cause opals to fracture or crack due to thermal shock. It’s essential to avoid exposing opal jewelry to extreme heat or cold.
3. Chemicals: Opals can be damaged by exposure to harsh chemicals, such as acids, bleach, or ammonia. Always remove opal jewelry before using cleaning products or swimming in chlorinated pools.
4. Physical Impact: Opals are softer than many other gemstones, with a rating of 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale. As a result, they can be prone to scratching, chipping, or breaking if subjected to sharp impacts or rough handling.

To maintain the beauty and integrity of natural opal jewelry, store pieces separately in a soft cloth pouch or padded box, and avoid exposing them to extreme conditions or harsh chemicals.

What Are The Popular Designs In Natural Opal Jewelry?

Natural opal jewelry comes in a wide array of designs to suit various tastes and occasions:

1. Solitaire Rings: A classic design featuring a single opal as the centerpiece, often set in gold or silver and sometimes accented with diamonds or other gemstones.
2. Doublet and Triplet Opals: These designs feature a thin layer of opal backed by a darker material (doublet) or sandwiched between a clear top layer and a dark backing (triplet) to enhance the opal’s play-of-color and durability.
3. Boulder Opal Jewelry: Unique designs that showcase the natural beauty of boulder opals, which are cut and polished with the surrounding host rock intact, creating a striking contrast of colors and textures.
4. Opal Inlay Jewelry: Intricate designs that feature small pieces of opal inlaid into metal or wood, creating a mosaic-like effect.
5. Opal Pendants and Necklaces: A wide range of styles, from simple and elegant to bold and statement-making, featuring opal as the central focus or combined with other gemstones.
6. Opal Earrings: Stud, drop, or dangle earrings showcasing the beauty of natural opal, often paired with precious metals or complementary gemstones.

How Much Does Natural Opal Jewelry Typically Cost?

The cost of natural opal jewelry can vary greatly depending on several factors, such as the type and quality of the opal, the intricacy of the design, and the precious metals or additional gemstones used. Here are some general price ranges:

1. Entry-Level Pieces: Simple opal stud earrings or small pendants with lower-grade opals can start at around $50 to $200.
2. Mid-Range Jewelry: Larger opal pieces with good play-of-color and more intricate designs, such as solitaire rings or boulder opal pendants, can range from $200 to $1,000.
3. High-End and Designer Jewelry: Exceptional quality opals set in luxurious metals with additional high-grade gemstones can command prices from $1,000 to $10,000 or more.

It’s important to note that opal prices can vary significantly based on market demand and the rarity of the specific opal variety. Some exceptional opals, such as black opals or rare pattern types, can fetch prices well into the tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars.

What Are The Factors Affecting The Value Of Natural Opal Jewelry?

Several key factors influence the value of natural opal jewelry:

1. Play-of-Color: The intensity, brightness, and range of colors displayed in an opal’s play-of-color are the most significant factors in determining its value. Opals with strong, vibrant, and diverse color flashes are generally more valuable.
2. Body Tone: Darker body tones, such as black or dark blue, are usually more valuable than lighter body tones, as they provide a better backdrop for the opal’s play-of-color.
3. Pattern: Rare and highly sought-after patterns, such as harlequin or ribbon, can significantly increase an opal’s value compared to more common patterns.
4. Size: Larger opals are generally more valuable than smaller ones, as they are rarer and can display more impressive play-of-color.
5. Origin: Opals from certain localities, such as Australia’s Lightning Ridge or Ethiopia’s Welo region, are often more highly valued due to their unique characteristics and market demand.
6. Treatments: Untreated, solid opals are typically more valuable than treated opals or those that have been assembled as doublets or triplets.
7. Overall Quality: The combination of an opal’s play-of-color, body tone, pattern, clarity, and cut all contribute to its overall quality and, consequently, its value in jewelry.

What Are The Myths And Beliefs Associated With Natural Opal Jewelry?

Natural opal has been the subject of various myths, legends, and beliefs throughout history:

1. Good Fortune: In ancient times, opals were believed to bring good fortune, and be a source of inspiration and creativity. They were associated with hope, purity, and truth.
2. Bad Luck: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a misconception spread that opals were bad luck for anyone not born in October. This belief was fueled by a popular novel of the time, but has no factual basis.
3. Emotional Healing: Opals are believed to have calming and soothing properties, helping to alleviate stress, anxiety and depression.
4. Energetic Connections: Some believe that opals can enhance the wearers connections to emotions, relationships and desires, and can intensify one’s traits and characteristics.
5. Physical Healing: Certain healing practices associate opals with various physical benefits, such as improved eyesight, skin health, and immune function. However, these claims are not scientifically proven.
6. Planetary Associations: In some traditions, opals are associated with the moon, particularly the Goddess of the Moon, due to its phenomena of color change and iridescence.

While these myths and beliefs contribute to the allure and mystique of natural opal jewelry, it’s essential to appreciate opals for their unique beauty and geological significance, rather than relying on superstitions or unproven claims.