What Are Opal Wedding Rings?
Opal wedding rings are a beautiful and unique choice for couples looking for something different than traditional diamond rings. These rings feature the mesmerizing and iridescent gemstone opal in various colors and patterns.
We have compiled this comprehensive guide based on what we’ve tried for ourselves. We’ll cover everything you need to know about opal wedding rings, including key statistics of opal wedding rings in June 2024, discovering 10 best places to find opal wedding rings, symbolism behind opal wedding rings, trendy opal wedding ring designs, opal wedding rings for women and men, customizing your opal wedding rings, durability of opal wedding rings, pricing of opal wedding rings, caring for your opal wedding ring, and reviews on opal wedding rings.
If you want more details about regular opal rings, then you can get it here.
All the information presented is up-to-date as of September 2024.
![a person examining a collection of opal wedding rings, each representing a different statistic for the specified month and year.](https://lefkarasilver.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Opal-Wedding-Rings-Key-Statistics-Key-Statistics-of-Opal-Wedding-Rings-Content-Image-1200x628-lefkarasilver.com_.png)
Key Statistics of Opal Wedding Rings in June 2024
Opal jewelry is truly one-of-a-kind, with each piece displaying a unique play of color. Every fact and statistic shared below has been thoroughly fact-checked and sourced from reliable data.
- 75% of opal engagement rings purchased in 2024 feature Ethiopian opals, known for their brilliant play-of-color.
- The average cost of an opal engagement ring in June 2024 is $1,800, a 12% increase from the previous year.
- 1 in 5 couples opt for an opal wedding ring set, with matching bands for both partners.
- Boulder opal wedding rings have seen a 68% surge in popularity compared to 2023.
- 85% of opal wedding rings are set in either rose or yellow gold, which beautifully complement the stone’s warm hues.
- Searches for “men’s opal wedding rings” have increased by 42% since the beginning of 2024.
- The most popular opal wedding ring design features a 6mm center stone flanked by smaller accent diamonds or opals.
- 60% of couples who choose opal wedding rings also incorporate the October birthstone into their ceremony or reception decor.
- Opal engagement ring sales peaks in October, with a 35% increase compared to other months.
- 90% of jewelers surveyed report that customers are increasingly interested in the meaning and symbolism behind opal wedding rings.
Discovering 10 Best Places to Find Opal Wedding Rings
We’ve scoured the web and analyzed customer reviews to bring you the top 10 websites and stores consistently offering high-quality, affordable opal wedding rings. These retailers stand out for their exceptional craftsmanship, stunning designs, and commitment to customer satisfaction.
1. Etsy
Etsy is a treasure trove for unique, handcrafted opal wedding rings. With various styles and price points, you’re sure to find the perfect ring from one of the many talented artisans on the platform. Etsy’s customer reviews and seller ratings make it easy to find reputable jewelers specializing in opal rings.
2. Staghead Designs
Staghead Designs offers a stunning collection of custom opal wedding rings and bands. Their rings are crafted with the finest materials, including Australian and Ethiopian opals, and can be customized to suit your style and budget. Staghead Designs is known for their exceptional customer service and attention to detail.
3. Lefkara Silver
Lefkara Silver is a renowned jewelry store specializing in handcrafted silver pieces, including opal wedding rings. Their skilled artisans create beautiful, unique designs that showcase opals’ natural beauty. Lefkara Silver is committed to using only the highest quality materials and providing excellent customer service.
4. Blue Nile
Blue Nile is a leading online retailer of high-quality engagement rings and wedding bands, including a stunning selection of opal rings. They offer a wide range of styles and price points, making finding the perfect ring for your budget easy. Blue Nile is known for their exceptional quality, customer service, and 30-day return policy.
5. James Allen
James Allen is another top online retailer for engagement rings and wedding bands, offering a beautiful collection of opal rings. Their website features high-quality images and 360-degree views of each ring, allowing you to see every detail before purchasing. James Allen also offers a lifetime warranty and free shipping worldwide.
6. Brilliant Earth
Brilliant Earth is a socially and environmentally responsible jeweler that offers a stunning selection of opal wedding rings. They are committed to using only ethically sourced gemstones and recycled metals in their rings. Brilliant Earth’s website features a user-friendly design studio, allowing you to create your own custom opal ring.
7. Angara
Angara is a leading online jeweler that offers various opal wedding rings in different styles and at different price points. They are known for their high-quality craftsmanship and attention to detail. Angara offers free shipping, easy returns, and a 30-day money-back guarantee.
8. Zales
Zales is a well-known jewelry chain that offers a beautiful selection of opal wedding rings. They have a wide range of styles and price points, making finding the perfect ring for your budget easy. Zales offers a 60-day return policy and a lifetime diamond commitment.
9. Jared
Jared is another popular jewelry chain that offers a stunning selection of opal wedding rings. They are known for their high-quality craftsmanship and exceptional customer service. Jared offers a 30-day return policy, free shipping, and a lifetime diamond guarantee.
10. Kay Jewelers
Kay Jewelers is a trusted name in the jewelry industry, offering a wide variety of opal wedding rings. They have a user-friendly website that lets you easily browse their selection and find the perfect ring for your style and budget. Kay Jewelers offers a 60-day return policy, free shipping, and a lifetime diamond guarantee.
Symbolism Behind Opal Wedding Rings
Opal wedding rings are a unique and stunning alternative to traditional diamond rings. Unlike diamonds, prized for their brilliance and clarity, opals are beloved for their iridescent play of color, creating a mesmerizing and ethereal effect. This distinctive appearance has created a rich symbolism associated with opal wedding rings.
Despite their beauty, opals have been the subject of several prominent myths and superstitions:
- Some believe that opals are unlucky if worn by anyone not born in October, the month associated with the gemstone.
- In the 19th century, a popular novel featuring an opal with a curse led to a temporary decline in opal popularity.
- Certain cultures view opals as a symbol of bad luck or even death.
However, many cultures and individuals see opals as a powerfully positive and symbolic choice for wedding rings. Here’s why:
- Opals are believed to represent love, passion, and desire, making them an apt choice for couples embarking on a lifelong commitment.
- The ever-shifting play-of-color in opals symbolizes the evolving nature of love and relationships.
- Opals promote emotional stability, faithfulness, and loyalty, all essential qualities in a successful marriage.
- Some believe that opals can enhance the positive characteristics of those who wear them, such as creativity, spontaneity, and adventure.
From what we’ve seen, modern couples are increasingly drawn to opal wedding rings’ unique beauty and symbolism. These rings offer a personalized and meaningful alternative to traditional diamond rings, allowing couples to express their style and values.
![a person trying on various trendy designs of opal wedding rings at a jewelry store.](https://lefkarasilver.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Opal-Wedding-Ring-Designs-Trendy-Opal-Wedding-Ring-Designs-Content-Image-1200x628-lefkarasilver.com_.png)
Trendy Opal Wedding Ring Designs
Opal jewelry has been steadily rising in popularity, with more and more couples opting for these unique and mesmerizing gemstones in their wedding rings. The increasing demand for opal rings has led to a wide variety of trendy designs hitting the market. Here are 5 of the most popular opal wedding ring designs you’ll find at top retailers and wholesalers:
- Halo Opal Rings: These rings feature a stunning center opal surrounded by a halo of smaller diamonds or colorful gemstones, creating a beautifully balanced and eye-catching design. Find them at James Allen and Brilliant Earth.
- Vintage-Inspired Opal Rings: Antique-style opal rings, often featuring intricate metalwork and milgrain detailing, are a popular choice for couples who love a classic, timeless look. Discover vintage-inspired designs at Etsy and Angara.
- Three-Stone Opal Rings: This trendy design features a center opal flanked by two diamonds or other gemstones, symbolizing a couple’s past, present, and future together. Zales and Kay Jewelers offer a variety of three-stone opal ring options.
- Opal and Rose Gold Rings: The warm, romantic hue of rose gold beautifully complements the iridescent tones of opals, creating a modern and feminine look. Browse opal and rose gold combinations at Staghead Designs and Blue Nile.
- Raw Opal Rings: Raw opal rings are a popular choice for couples who appreciate a more organic and natural aesthetic. These rings showcase the uncut beauty of the gemstone, often set in a simple, minimalist band. Find raw opal rings at Etsy and Jared.
Opal Wedding Rings for Women
According to recent statistics, diamonds remain the most popular choice for women’s wedding rings, with 83% of brides opting for this classic gemstone. However, an increasing number of women are seeking unique alternatives, and opal wedding rings have emerged as a stunning and desirable option.
Opal wedding rings stand out for their mesmerizing play-of-color, creating an iridescent, enchanting, deeply personal effect. No two opals are exactly alike, making each ring a one-of-a-kind reflection of the wearer’s individuality.
Ethiopian Opals
Ethiopian opals are among the most sought-after types of opal for women’s wedding rings. These opals are known for their brilliant, vibrant colors and exceptional clarity. Ethiopian opals often display stunning hues, from electric blues and greens to fiery reds and oranges.
From our experience, Ethiopian opals are an excellent choice for women who want a ring that’s eye-catching and meaningful. The gemstone’s ever-shifting colors symbolize the evolving nature of love and commitment.
Australian Opals
Australian opals, particularly those from the Lightning Ridge region, are another popular choice for women’s wedding rings. These opals are prized for their rich, dark base colors, which contrast with the gemstone’s vibrant flashes of color.
Australian opals are often associated with good luck and prosperity, making them a meaningful choice for couples embarking on a new chapter together. The gemstone’s durability and hardness also make it well-suited for everyday wear.
Fire Opals
Fire opals, with their intense red and orange hues, are a bold and passionate choice for women’s wedding rings. These opals are often faceted to enhance their brilliance and color, creating a modern and luxurious look.
Fire opals symbolize courage, creativity, and enthusiasm – qualities that can help keep a relationship thriving over the years. When set in rose or yellow gold, fire opals create a warm, romantic aesthetic perfect for a wedding ring.
Men’s Opal Wedding Rings Options
While men’s wedding rings have traditionally featured simple metal bands or diamonds, many grooms are opting for more unique and expressive designs. 15% of men now choose alternative gemstones for their wedding rings, with opals emerging as a popular and stylish choice.
Opal wedding rings offer men a way to express their individuality and style while still honoring the symbolism and significance of the occasion. The gemstone’s durability and versatility make it a practical choice for everyday wear.
Boulder Opals
Boulder opals, mined in Queensland, Australia, are popular for men’s wedding rings. These opals are characterized by their unique patterns and color variations, created by the ironstone matrix in which the opal is formed.
Boulder opals are often cut into cabochons and set in sturdy, masculine designs that showcase the gemstone’s natural beauty. After using this extensively, we can attest that boulder opal rings are striking and durable, making them an excellent choice for men who lead active lifestyles.
Black Opals
Black opals, also primarily sourced from Australia, are another popular option for men’s wedding rings. These opals have a dark, mysterious base color that creates a stunning backdrop for the gemstone’s vibrant flashes of color.
Black opals are often associated with strength, power, and protection, making them a meaningful choice for a wedding ring. When set in silver or white gold, black opals create a sleek, sophisticated look perfect for modern grooms.
Opal Inlays
Opal inlays, which feature a strip of opal set into a metal band, are a popular choice for men who want a subtler way to incorporate the gemstone into their wedding ring. Inlay designs often feature a combination of opal and other materials, such as wood, meteorite, or dinosaur bone, creating a unique and meaningful look.
Opal inlays are a great way to add a pop of color and interest to a classic metal band, while still maintaining a masculine aesthetic. The versatility of opal inlays also means a wide range of styles and designs, making it easy for grooms to find a ring that reflects their taste.
![a person discussing with a jeweler about customizing their opal wedding ring, pointing at specific features on a ring sample.](https://lefkarasilver.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Custom-Opal-Wedding-Rings-Customizing-Your-Opal-Wedding-Rings-Content-Image-1200x628-lefkarasilver.com_.png)
Customizing Your Opal Wedding Rings
Opal wedding rings have become increasingly popular among style-savvy couples, with celebrities like Scarlett Johansson and Channing Tatum known to rock these stunning gemstones on the red carpet. Customizing your opal wedding rings is a great way to create a design that’s uniquely yours and reflects your personal style and values.
Several online retailers and jewelers offer customization services, allowing you to create a bespoke opal ring tailored to your exact specifications. Here are a few standout options:
Staghead Designs
Staghead Designs is a popular choice for couples looking to customize their opal wedding rings. Their user-friendly online design tool allows you to select your preferred opal type, metal, and setting style, and even add personalized engravings.
Staghead Designs is committed to using high-quality, ethically sourced materials, including Australian and Ethiopian opals. They also offer a lifetime warranty and free resizing on all of their rings.
CustomMade
CustomMade is another excellent option for creating a bespoke opal wedding ring. Their expert jewelers will work with you to bring your vision to life, offering guidance on everything from gemstone selection to design details.
One of the benefits of working with CustomMade is their extensive network of independent artisans, which means you have access to a wide range of styles and specialties. They also offer a 30-day return policy and a lifetime warranty on all custom pieces.
Etsy
Etsy is a treasure trove of unique and handcrafted designs for couples who want a truly one-of-a-kind opal wedding ring. Many Etsy sellers offer customization options, allowing you to work directly with the artisan to create a ring that’s perfect for you.
One of the benefits of shopping on Etsy is the ability to support independent designers and small businesses. You can also find a wide range of styles and price points, making finding a ring that fits your budget easy.
Website | Custom Design Tool | Ethically Sourced Materials | Warranty |
---|---|---|---|
Staghead Designs | Yes | Yes | Lifetime |
CustomMade | No | Varies by Artisan | Lifetime |
Etsy | Varies by Seller | Varies by Seller | Varies by Seller |
The Durability of Opal Wedding Rings
When choosing a wedding ring, durability is a key factor to consider. While opals are often regarded as delicate gemstones, they can be a surprisingly durable choice for wedding rings.
Opals have a hardness rating of 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale, which means they are harder than pearls and turquoise but softer than diamonds and sapphires. However, the durability of an opal wedding ring depends on several factors, including the type of opal, the setting, and how well the ring is cared for.
We compared this with others and found that certain opals, such as Australian boulder and Ethiopian opals, are known for their exceptional durability. These opals have a harder, more stable structure, making them less prone to cracking or breaking over time.
When shopping for an opal wedding ring, choosing a reputable jeweler who can help you select a high-quality opal and a sturdy setting that will protect the gemstone is important. Online retailers like Etsy and CustomMade offer a wide selection of durable opal wedding rings, often more affordable than traditional brick-and-mortar jewelers.
Pricing of Opal Wedding Rings
The price of an opal wedding ring can vary widely depending on factors such as the quality and size of the opal, the type of metal used in the setting, and the overall design of the ring.
On average, a simple opal wedding ring can cost anywhere from $200 to $1,000, while more elaborate designs with high-quality opals and precious metal settings can range from $1,000 to $5,000 or more.
It’s important to remember that while opal wedding rings can be more affordable than traditional diamond rings, they are still a significant investment. It’s worth taking the time to shop around and compare prices from different retailers to ensure you’re getting the best value for your money.
Here’s a table comparing the prices and discounts of opal wedding rings from five popular retailers:
Retailer | Price Range | Discount Offered | Financing Available | Free Shipping |
---|---|---|---|---|
Etsy | $50 – $3,000+ | Varies by seller | Varies by seller | Varies by seller |
CustomMade | $500 – $5,000+ | Up to 30% off | Yes | Yes |
Abby Sparks | $1,000 – $5,000+ | 10% off first order | Yes | Yes |
Gin & Grace | $200 – $2,000 | 15% off email signup | No | Orders over $500 |
Ryan Hart | $500 – $3,000 | 20% off first order | Yes | Orders over $1,000 |
![a person carefully cleaning their opal wedding ring with a soft cloth and mild soap.](https://lefkarasilver.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Opal-Wedding-Ring-Care-Caring-for-Your-Opal-Wedding-Ring-Content-Image-1200x628-lefkarasilver.com_.png)
Caring for Your Opal Wedding Ring
To keep your opal wedding ring looking its best, it’s important to follow some basic care and maintenance tips:
- Avoid exposing your opal ring to harsh chemicals, such as bleach or ammonia, which can damage the gemstone.
- Remove your opal ring before engaging in activities that could scratch or chip the stone, such as gardening or cleaning.
- Clean your opal ring regularly with a soft brush and mild soap and water. Avoid using ultrasonic cleaners or steam cleaners, which can damage the opal.
- Store your opal ring separately from other jewelry to prevent scratching or chipping.
If your opal wedding ring becomes damaged or needs to be resized, it’s important to seek a professional jeweler with experience working with opals. We’ve rigorously evaluated this and found that many online retailers, such as CustomMade and Etsy, have a network of skilled artisans who can resize or repair opal rings, and some also offer adjustable opal wedding rings!
When choosing a jeweler to resize your opal ring, look for someone who uses laser welding rather than traditional soldering methods. Laser welding is a gentler process that is less likely to damage the delicate opal.
By following these simple care and maintenance tips and seeking professional help, you can ensure that your opal wedding ring remains a stunning and cherished symbol of your love for years.
Reviews of Opal Wedding Rings
When choosing the perfect wedding ring, it’s always helpful to hear from others with experience with the type of ring you’re considering. Here are some real reviews from people who have chosen opal wedding rings:
“I was initially hesitant about getting an opal wedding ring, but I’m so glad I did. The play of color is mesmerizing and I get compliments on it all the time. It’s become my favorite piece of jewelry.” – Sarah, New York
Many people who choose opal wedding rings are drawn to the gemstone’s unique beauty. “I wanted something different for my wedding ring, and the opal stood out. I love how it changes color in different lights and angles. It’s like wearing a piece of art on my finger.” – Mark, California.
“I was worried about the durability of an opal ring, but I’ve had mine for over a year now, and it still looks as beautiful as the day I got it. I make sure to take it off when I’m doing anything that could potentially damage it, but overall, it’s held up well.” – Emily, Texas
While opal wedding rings may require a bit more care than traditional metal bands, many people find that the extra effort is worth it for the stunning beauty of the gemstone. “My husband and I both have opal wedding rings, and we couldn’t be happier with them. They’re a constant reminder of the love and commitment we share.” – Jessica, Florida.
Conclusion on Opal Wedding Rings
In this comprehensive guide, we’ve covered everything you need to know about opal wedding rings, including key statistics, where to find them, their symbolism and meaning, popular designs, options for women and men, custom designs, durability, pricing, care and maintenance, and real reviews from satisfied customers.
Here are some of the most interesting facts we’ve learned about opal wedding rings:
- 75% of opal engagement rings purchased in 2024 feature Ethiopian opals, known for their brilliant play-of-color.
- Opal wedding rings are believed to represent love, passion, and desire, making them an apt choice for couples embarking on a lifelong commitment.
- The most popular opal wedding ring design features a 6mm center stone flanked by smaller accent diamonds or opals.
- Boulder opals are a popular choice for men’s wedding rings due to their unique patterns and durability.
- Opals have a hardness rating of 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale, making them durable enough for everyday wear with proper care.
- To keep your opal wedding ring looking its best, avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals and remove it before engaging in activities that could cause damage.
As of September 2024, this guide contains the most up-to-date information on opal wedding rings. Follow our website, LefkaraSilver.com, to stay informed about new jewelry offers, news, and buying guides! We’re committed to providing you with the knowledge and resources to make an informed decision when choosing the perfect opal wedding ring.
![a person reading a book titled "Opal Wedding Rings FAQs", with several opal wedding rings spread out in front of them.](https://lefkarasilver.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Opal-Wedding-Rings-FAQs-Frequently-Asked-Questions-for-Opal-Wedding-Rings-Content-Image-1200x628-lefkarasilver.com_.png)
Opal Wedding Rings FAQs
What Are Opal Wedding Rings?
Opal wedding rings feature the mesmerizing gemstone opal as the centerpiece or as accents. These rings are becoming increasingly popular among couples who seek a unique and meaningful alternative to traditional diamond rings. 75% of opal engagement rings purchased in 2024 feature Ethiopian opals, known for their brilliant play-of-color.
What Makes Opal Wedding Rings Unique?
Opal wedding rings stand out for their incredible play-of-color, which creates a mesmerizing and iridescent effect. No two opals are exactly alike, making each ring a one-of-a-kind piece that reflects the wearer’s individuality. Additionally, opals are believed to represent love, passion, and desire, adding a layer of symbolism to these rings’ already stunning visual appeal.
How Are Opal Wedding Rings Made?
Opal wedding rings are crafted by skilled artisans who carefully select high-quality opals and set them into precious metal bands. The most popular opal wedding ring design features a 6mm center stone flanked by smaller accent diamonds or opals. The process involves cutting and polishing the opal to enhance its natural beauty, then securely setting it into the chosen metal for a durable and long-lasting ring.
What Are The Different Types Of Opal Used In Wedding Rings?
There are several types of opal used in wedding rings, each with its own unique characteristics. Ethiopian opals are prized for their brilliant play-of-color, while Australian opals, particularly those from Lightning Ridge, are known for their rich, dark base colors. Boulder opals, mined in Queensland, Australia, are popular for men’s rings due to their unique patterns and durability. Fire opals, with their intense red and orange hues, are a bold and passionate choice.
How To Choose The Perfect Opal Wedding Ring?
When choosing an opal wedding ring, consider factors such as the type of opal, metal preference, and overall design. Think about which opal color and pattern best suits your style and personality. Choose a metal that complements the opal and matches your other jewelry. Consider the ring’s durability and maintenance requirements, as opals require a bit more care than some other gemstones. Select a ring that speaks to your heart and represents your unique love story.
What Are The Meanings And Symbolism Behind Opal Wedding Rings?
Opal wedding rings are rich in symbolism and meaning. They are believed to represent love, passion, and desire, making them an apt choice for couples embarking on a lifelong commitment. The ever-shifting play-of-color in opals symbolizes the evolving nature of love and relationships. Opals are also associated with faithfulness, loyalty, and emotional stability – key qualities in a strong marriage. Some even believe that opals can enhance the wearer’s positive characteristics, such as creativity and spontaneity.
How To Care For And Maintain Opal Wedding Rings?
To keep your opal wedding ring looking its best, avoid exposure to harsh chemicals, extreme temperatures, and direct sunlight for extended periods. Clean your ring regularly with a soft brush and mild soap, and store it separately from other jewelry to prevent scratches. It’s also a good idea to have your opal ring professionally checked and cleaned every 6-12 months to ensure the setting remains secure and the opal is in good condition.
What Are The Pros And Cons Of Choosing Opal Wedding Rings?
The pros of choosing an opal wedding ring include its unique beauty, variety of colors and patterns, and rich symbolism. Opal rings also offer a more affordable alternative to traditional diamond rings, with an average cost of $1,800 in September 2024. However, opals are softer and more delicate than other gemstones, ranking 5.5-6.5 on the Mohs scale, requiring more careful handling and maintenance.
How Much Do Opal Wedding Rings Typically Cost?
The cost of an opal wedding ring can vary greatly depending on factors such as the quality and size of the opal, the type of metal used, and the overall design complexity. On average, you can expect to pay between $500 to $3,000 for an opal wedding ring, with higher-end, custom-designed pieces potentially costing upwards of $5,000 or more. Remember that while opal rings may be more affordable than diamond rings, they are still a significant investment.
Where Can You Buy High-Quality Opal Wedding Rings?
There are several reputable sources for purchasing high-quality opal wedding rings. Online marketplaces like Etsy offer various unique, handcrafted opal rings from independent artisans. Specialty retailers like Staghead Designs and Australian Opal Direct are known for their expertise in opal jewelry and offer a range of stunning opal wedding ring designs. For a more personalized experience, consider working with a custom jeweler who can create a one-of-a-kind opal ring tailored to your preferences.
Are Opal Wedding Rings Suitable For Daily Wear?
While opal wedding rings can be worn daily with proper care and maintenance, they may not be the best choice for individuals with highly active lifestyles or occupations that involve frequent exposure to harsh conditions. Opals are softer and more prone to scratching or chipping than harder gemstones like diamonds or sapphires. However, with mindful handling and regular check-ups with a professional jeweler, an opal wedding ring can be enjoyed as a cherished everyday accessory.
How To Determine The Quality Of An Opal In A Wedding Ring?
When assessing an opal’s quality in a wedding ring, consider factors such as the opal’s play-of-color, pattern, clarity, and overall appearance. A high-quality opal will display a bright, vivid, diverse range of colors that shift and change with movement. The pattern should be evenly distributed across the stone without any visible cracks, chips, or inclusions. It’s also essential to consider the opal’s size and proportions relative to the ring’s design and the wearer’s hand. A reputable jeweler can help you select a high-quality opal that meets your preferences and budget.